Understanding the Art and Science Behind Kennel Training Dogs

With school starting up again, families will be adapting to new routines. It’s hard enough to regulate the kids’ bedtimes and waking times, but let’s not forget the family pets. After a summer of longer outside time and late nights playing, it’s time to get them used to their set kennel times again – or maybe you have adopted a new pet this summer, and they haven’t had a regular kennel schedule before now.

Kennel training is an essential practice for responsible dog owners. It provides structure, safety, and a fundamental understanding of canine behavior. While some pet owners may view kennel training as a restrictive practice, when approached correctly, it is a powerful tool that can foster a sense of security and a safe environment for dogs.

Often referred to as crate training, kennel training involves teaching dogs to accept a crate or kennel as a safe space where they can relax, sleep, and feel secure. Crates come in various sizes and materials, including metal wire and plastic, and serve as a personal den for dogs, mimicking the natural instincts of canines to seek out small, enclosed spaces for comfort and protection.

Crates keep dogs safe when their owners are unable to supervise them. They prevent dogs from chewing on dangerous objects, getting into toxic substances, or escaping from the home.

A crate can be an invaluable tool for house training, helping dogs learn to control their bladders and bowels. Dogs are naturally inclined not to soil their sleeping area, making the crate an effective means to teach this behavior.

A well-conditioned dog is easier to transport, whether on road trips or visits to the vet. Crate training helps dogs adapt to being confined in a secure space while traveling.

Many dogs find comfort in their crates, viewing them as a safe haven. A properly introduced crate can become a dog’s personal space where they feel secure.

Crating can help alleviate separation anxiety as dogs learn to be alone in a safe environment and gradually become more comfortable being left alone.

Choosing the proper crate is the first step in successful kennel training. The crate should be big enough for the dog to stand up, turn around, and lie down comfortably but not so large that it permits unnecessary space for elimination.

Various styles include:

Wire Crates: Breathable and easy to clean, wire crates often come with dividers to accommodate a growing puppy.

Plastic Crates: Ideal for travel, these crates provide a den-like environment.

Soft-sided Crate: These are portable and lightweight, suitable for well-mannered dogs.

Introduce the crate gradually to set the tone for a positive experience.

1. Create Positive Associations: Place the crate in a common area and encourage your dog to explore it. Make it an inviting space by adding blankets and toys. Placing treats inside can pique their interest.

2. Leave the Door Open: Allow your dog to enter and exit freely without forcing them inside. Do not close the door initially, as this can create anxiety.

3. Feeding Time: Begin feeding your dog their meals near the crate so they associate it with positive experiences. Gradually move their food bowl inside the crate during mealtime.

4. Short Time Intervals: Once your dog is comfortable entering the crate, start closing the door for short periods while you are nearby. Gradually increases the time they spend inside with the door closed.

Remember – dogs thrive on routine, so establishing a consistent schedule will help them understand when it’s time for kennel use. Create a regular routine for crating your dog, such as during mealtime, after play, or when you leave the house.  Always offer bathroom breaks before crating, particularly for young puppies who may not yet have total bladder control.

Positive reinforcement is key in kennel training. Use treats, praise, and affection to encourage your dog’s good behavior. For example, when your dog enters the crate willingly, reward them with a treat and a cheerful voice.

Important Strategies to Overcome Challenges

While kennel training offers many benefits, some dogs may experience difficulty adjusting to their crate. Here are some strategies to overcome common challenges:

1. Whining or Barking: If your dog whines or barks when crated, they may be anxious or seeking attention. Do not reward this behavior by letting them out immediately, as it reinforces the crying. Wait for a moment of silence before opening the crate door.

2. Destructive Behavior: If your dog chews or scratches at the crate, it may feel confined or restless. Ensure it has adequate exercise and mental stimulation throughout the day to alleviate boredom.

3. Fear of the Crate: Some dogs may fear the crate due to a previous negative experience. Work slowly with these dogs, making the crate a positive place and using gradual desensitization techniques.

To foster a healthy relationship with the crate, consider the following tips: Never Use the Crate as Punishment—this transforms the crate into a negative space, leading to fear of confinement; make Gradual Adjustments to the crating time. Start with short intervals and progressively work up to longer periods. Comfort Items – provide your dog with a favorite blanket, chew toy, or something that smells like you to help ease anxiety. Regular Exercise and Interaction – ensure your dog gets plenty of exercise and mental stimulation when not crated. A tired dog is less likely to feel distressed in a crate.

Kennel training can significantly enhance the lives of dogs and their owners when conducted with care and compassion. By understanding the principles of crate training, choosing the right crate, and leveraging positive reinforcement, pet owners can create a secure and comfortable environment for their dogs. With time, patience, and adaptability, kennel training not only aids in-house training and safety but also fosters a deep, trusting bond between dogs and their families.

As dogs learn to embrace their crates as a sanctuary rather than confinement, they develop confidence that spills over into their behavior and overall well-being. In turn, owners gain peace of mind, knowing their furry companions are safe, secure, and content. By investing in the time and effort to establish positive kennel training practices, you pave the way for a harmonious life with your beloved canine companion.